Pen testing or penetration testing is an ethical hacking process that involves assessing applications or organizational infrastructure for various types of vulnerabilities. This pen testing process helps exploit various vulnerabilities in the system and reasons for this vulnerability including certain configuration errors, poorly designed architecture, unsafe code, etc.
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Thus, by testing a pen, ultimately helping to identify vulnerabilities and processes to provide a report that can be followed up which clearly explains each vulnerability, especially how to exploit them by fixing it. Basically, each vulnerability that is identified is given a certain ranking by which the remediation that can be followed up must be planned by the organization.
What is penetration testing?
Usually, the pen test is a simulation of ethical attacks carried out to validate the effectiveness of security control in a particular environment and highlight the possibility of vulnerability. This pen testing process involves the use of various manual or automatic techniques to simulate attacks on organizational information security (in a knowledgeable environment to the organization so that there is no actual data loss). Ethical hacking processes can be run from company infrastructure or in employees in the same organization to test security.
Especially, businesses that store and access sensitive or personal data such as banks, financial institutions, health care providers, etc. Must adopt this form of testing to protect them from all possible vulnerabilities. Thus, the business that adopts pen-testing tends to achieve many benefits by utilizing this testing method.
What are the benefits of testing pens?
Benefits of penetration testing
- Helps identify vulnerabilities that will remain unknown otherwise
- Helps find new threats by the possibility of attackers or intruders
- Helps identify real-time vulnerabilities in web systems and applications
- Helps test the effectiveness of web application firewalls
- Helps test the ability of cyber defense from the organization
- Helps identify and show off risks and real-time vulnerabilities
- Helps find the possibility of insecurity in system infrastructure networks or applications
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What kind of pen testing?
Pen testing type
Network penetration testing:
Tissue penetration testing
In this type of pen testing, the system physical structure is examined primarily to identify risks in organizational networks. In this test, the penetration tester performs tests on the organization's network and tries to find out the shortcomings in the design, operation, or implementation of their respective network networks. Various components of organizations such as computers, modems, remote access devices are all checked by the tester to exploit the possibility of vulnerabilities.
Physical penetration testing:
Physical penetration testing.
This physical penetration testing method is carried out to simulate the real world threat. The pen tester acts as a cyber striker and tries to penetrate a physical security barrier. This test is done to check vulnerabilities in physical control such as security cameras, lockers, obstacles, sensors, etc.
Web application penetration testing:
Testing web application penetration
This pen testing method is done to check vulnerabilities or weaknesses in web-based applications. Web penetration testing is looking for security issues that might occur because development is not safe because of the design or code and identify potential vulnerabilities in websites and web applications. This type of test is most needed for online shopping websites, banking applications, and other e-commerce websites that deal with online transactions.
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